Multi Stage Air Compressor Working Principle

A multi stage compressor is one in which there are several cylinders of different diameters.

Multi stage air compressor working principle.

The rotor provide velocity to the gas with blades that are attached to a rotating disc. In summary one stage units are for small scale projects and personal use while two stage models are more geared toward industrial scale arsenals. Air will enter to the compressor at the impeller eye axially and compressed air will leave the compressor in radial direction. In three stage air compressor fresh air from the atmosphere enters in a first stage low pressure cylinder.

The impellers are assembled or mounted on a steel shaft and this assembly is known as compressor rotor mostly in multi stage compressors. High discharge air pressure is achieved by a multi stage air compressor. Air enters through a suction filter. Learn more about single and two stage air compressors.

Multi stage air compressor units with various cylinder configurations and piston shapes figure 1 above are used in conjunction with intermediate and after cooling to provide the nearest possible approach to the ideal of isothermal compression. We normally use three stage reciprocating air compressors as a. The intake of air in the first stage gets compressed and then it is passed over a cooler to achieve a temperature very close to ambient air. These blades can be forward leaning radial or backward leaning depending upon the desired output.

After the first compression stage air passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled before arriving at the second cylinder. The working principle of multistage air compressor is same as double stage air compressor. Working principle of multi stage reciprocating compressor mp4. Cooling the air reduces the work needed to compress it during the second or third stages.

The air compressor draws in air from the atmosphere. Losses in a centrifugal compressor. Thus as the piston moves from top to bottom a volume of air v1 is drawn into the compressor. How multi stage compressors work multi stage compressors feature two or more piston cylinders each of a different diameter.

A pressure ratio of 4 1 could be achieved with single stage centrifugal compressor and higher pressure ratio of 12 1 is also possible to achieve with multi stage centrifugal compressor. The initial volume when the piston is at top is zero assuming there is no bumping clearance. There you have to use a multi stage air compressor.